Pokémon GO Raid Guide: Everything You Need to Win Every Battle
What Are Pokémon GO Raids?
A Pokémon GO Raid is a cooperative multiplayer battle in which up to 20 trainers team up to defeat a powerful Boss Pokémon stationed at a Gym. Raids are the primary way to catch Legendary and Mythical Pokémon, farm Rare Candies, Golden Razz Berries, TMs, and obtain Mega Energy for Mega Evolutions.
Raid Battles launched June 22, 2017, and have grown into the backbone of end-game content. Today raids span five formats — standard tier, Mega, Shadow, Elite, and Max Battles — each with distinct mechanics, rewards, and player requirements.
The core loop: a Raid Egg appears above a Gym one hour before battle, hatching at countdown’s end. Players have 45 minutes to defeat the Boss. Win, and you enter a catch encounter using only Premier Balls earned through your in-battle performance. Catch it and it joins your roster.
Understanding every layer of this system — from Boss HP scaling to the exact catch-rate formula — is the difference between burning through hundreds of passes with nothing to show and efficiently farming the Pokémon you need at the IVs you want.
All Raid Tiers Explained
Every Raid Boss is assigned a tier that sets its stamina, difficulty, and available rewards. The tier system has evolved since 2017 and now uses the structure below.
| Tier | Egg Color | Difficulty | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1-Star ⭐ | Pink / Red | Solo — any trainer | Snorunt, Shinx, Sableye |
| 3-Star ⭐⭐⭐ | Yellow | Solo (strong) or 3+ casual | Machamp, Vaporeon, Gengar |
| 5-Star ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Dark / Black | 3–8 players recommended | Mewtwo, Zacian, Lunala |
| Mega | Blue | 4–10 players recommended | Mega Rayquaza, Mega Gardevoir |
| Shadow | Dark Purple | 4–8; enrage mechanic active | Shadow Mewtwo, Shadow Raikou |
| Elite | Gold | In-person only | Hoopa Unbound, Regieleki |
October 2024 Move Duration Overhaul
In October 2024, Niantic adjusted attack timings to 0.5-second intervals across all Gym and Raid battles, changing DPS calculations for many top counters. Any counter rankings published before October 2024 are outdated — verify with current Pokebattler simulations before every new boss rotation.
How to Get and Use Raid Passes
| Pass Type | Cost | Daily Limit | Works For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Free Raid Pass | Free — spin Gym disc | 1 per day | All in-person raids |
| Premium Battle Pass | 100 PokéCoins | No limit | All in-person raids |
| Remote Raid Pass | 195 PokéCoins | 5 per day | Standard, Mega, Shadow |
Free Pass Strategy
You can hold only one Free Raid Pass at a time — spinning when you already have one replaces it. Always use your daily free pass on the highest-value boss available: a 5-Star Legendary always beats a casual 3-Star for resource efficiency.
Remote Pass Cost Efficiency
At 195 PokéCoins per pass, the most sustainable source is Gym defending. A Pokémon earns 1 PokéCoin per 10 minutes in a Gym, capped at 50 PokéCoins per day. Seven days of a well-placed defender fully funds one Remote Pass daily — the cheapest method outside of events.
Elite Raids — Strictly In-Person
Elite Raids appear at specific EX Gyms during narrow fixed time windows. No Remote Raid Pass is accepted under any circumstance. These feature some of the rarest Pokémon in the game — coordinate a local group in advance.
The Raid Lobby
When you enter a Raid you join a lobby with a two-minute countdown. All players can swap teams and invite friends during this window. If everyone presses Ready, the timer drops to 10 seconds. As of December 2024, Great Friends and higher can join a raid in progress via the Friend List without a direct invite.
Premier Balls — How to Maximize Every Catch
Premier Balls are the only balls you can use to catch the Raid Boss. Regular Poké Balls, Great Balls, and Ultra Balls are unavailable. Your entire catch attempt depends on how many Premier Balls you earned during the fight.
| Source | Balls Awarded |
|---|---|
| Defeating the Boss (base) | 5 balls |
| Gym ownership (your team controls it) | Up to 2 balls |
| Individual damage contribution | Up to 3 balls |
| Team damage contribution | Up to 3 balls |
| Best Friend bonus | 4 balls — maximum |
| Ultra Friend bonus | 3 balls |
| Great Friend bonus | 2 balls |
| Good Friend bonus | 1 ball |
Maximum possible: ~17 Premier Balls — Best Friend + Gym control + maximum individual and team damage contributions.
The Group Size Trap
- Each player deals 20–33% damage
- Maximum individual ball bonus (+3)
- Up to ~15–17 Premier Balls each
- Far more catches per rotation
- Each player deals ~5% damage
- Likely only 1 individual ball
- Only ~6–8 Premier Balls total
- Much lower catch success rate
Catch Multipliers — Full Stack
| Throw Type | Multiplier | Catch % at 2% base |
|---|---|---|
| Regular, no berry | 1× | ~2% |
| Regular + Golden Razz | 2.5× | ~5% |
| Curveball + Golden Razz | 4.25× | ~8.5% |
| Great + Curveball + Golden Razz | ~5.3× | ~10.5% |
| Excellent + Curveball + Golden Razz | ~7.25× | ~14.5% |
| Excellent + Curve + Golden Razz + Gold Medal | ~9.4× | ~18.8% — Max |
The Circle Lock Technique
Raid Boss Mechanics: HP, CP, and the IV Floor
Boss CP vs. Catch CP
The massive CP above the Raid Boss during battle — often 50,000–100,000+ — is not the CP of the Pokémon you will catch. It is a combat-only value computed by a Raid Scalar formula that artificially inflates HP and power. This has zero relationship to the catch-screen CP.
The catch CP uses the standard formula with true base stats at Level 20 (or Level 25 if weather-boosted). Use the CP Calculator to know the exact CP before your next raid.
The IV Floor
- Minimum: 10/10/10 (66.7% perfect)
- Hundo (15/15/15): ~1-in-216 chance
- Weather boost doesn’t change IV odds
- 96%+ is realistic with patience
- Minimum: 6/6/6 (40% perfect)
- Shadow hundo: ~1-in-1,296
- +20% Attack bonus offsets lower IVs
- 96%+ Shadow is genuinely rare
Appraise every raid catch immediately using the IV Calculator — enter CP, HP, and Stardust cost to power up to see all possible IV combinations before spending any resource.
Raid Boss HP Reference
| Tier | Boss HP | Players Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1-Star | 600 | Solo |
| 3-Star | 3,600 | 1–2 strong / 3+ casual |
| 5-Star | 10,000 | 3–8 depending on counters |
| Mega | 15,000 | 4–10 depending on counters |
| Shadow 3-Star | 3,600 | 2–4 (enrage active) |
| Shadow 5-Star | 10,000 | 4–8 + Purified Gems |
Weather Boost: Level 20 vs. Level 25
Weather boosts certain attack types by +20% damage during battle — for both your attackers and the Boss’s moves. More critically, a weather-boosted Boss appears at Level 25 on the catch screen instead of Level 20, saving you significant Stardust on any Pokémon you plan to max. Calculate exact savings with the Stardust Calculator.
| Weather | Boosted Attack Types |
|---|---|
| Sunny / Clear | Fire, Grass, Ground |
| Partly Cloudy | Normal, Rock |
| Cloudy | Fairy, Fighting, Poison |
| Rainy | Water, Electric, Bug |
| Windy | Dragon, Flying, Psychic |
| Snow | Ice, Steel |
| Fog | Dark, Ghost |
Shadow Raids: The Complete Breakdown
Shadow Raids launched May 22, 2023. As of May 13, 2025, they support Remote Raid Passes — opening Shadow Legendaries to global remote coordination for the first time.
| Mechanic | Standard Raid | Shadow Raid |
|---|---|---|
| IV Floor | 10 / 10 / 10 | 6 / 6 / 6 |
| Remote Raid Pass | ✅ Allowed | ✅ Since May 2025 |
| Team Premier Ball Bonus | ✅ Yes | ❌ No |
| Enrage Mechanic | ❌ No | ✅ 3-star & 5-star |
| Purified Gems Required | ❌ No | ✅ Yes |
How to Handle the Enrage Mechanic
Mega Raids and Mega Energy
Mega Raids feature Mega Evolved Pokémon and reward Mega Energy for that species. Having a Mega-evolved Pokémon of the same type as the Raid Boss grants a 10% damage boost to every other player in your lobby plus an extra Premier Ball — one of the highest single-trainer contributions possible.
March 2026 Mega Raid Schedule
| Dates | Mega Boss | Types | Shiny |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 21 – Mar 4 | Mega Absol | Dark | ✅ Available |
| Mar 4–10 | Mega Pinsir | Bug | ✅ Available |
| Mar 11–17 | Mega Steelix | Steel / Ground | ✅ Available |
| Mar 18–24 | Mega Slowbro | Water / Psychic | ✅ Available |
| Mar 25–31 | Mega Houndoom | Dark / Fire | ✅ Available |
How to Build Your Raid Counters Team
A Pokémon’s type determines which attacks deal super-effective damage (×1.6 in Pokémon GO). Dual-type bosses combine both types’ weaknesses and resistances. A Pokémon using a neutral move deals roughly 63% of the damage of one using a super-effective move — the type matchup gap is enormous across 6 team slots. Use the Type Chart before every new boss, no exceptions.
Counter Tier Reference
| Tier | Examples | Why Use Them |
|---|---|---|
| S — Shadow | Shadow Machamp, Shadow Mewtwo, Shadow Rayquaza | +20% Attack bonus |
| S — Mega | Mega Lucario, Mega Rayquaza, Mega Gardevoir | Highest raw DPS + team boost |
| A — Standard | Lucario, Garchomp, Mewtwo (standard) | Reliable, durable, widely available |
| B — Legacy | Legacy move variants, older picks | Still useful for filling slots |
Player Count Guide for 5-Star Raids
| Counter Quality | Min Players | Comfortable |
|---|---|---|
| Max-level Shadow / Mega counters | 3 | 4 |
| Mixed quality (some maxed, some mid) | 4 | 5–6 |
| Casual / newly powered counters | 6 | 8+ |
| Sub-optimal or new trainers | 10 | Full 20-person lobby |
Use the Damage Calculator to model your team’s DPS output and confirm the minimum player count before entering the lobby.
Raid Hour, Raid Day, and Special Events
Raid Hour — Every Wednesday 6–7 PM Local
Every Wednesday from 6:00 PM to 7:00 PM local time, most Gyms simultaneously host the current featured 5-Star Boss — the single best recurring time to chain multiple raids back-to-back. Remote raiding via Discord or Campfire during Raid Hour chains lobbies rapidly even from home.
March 2026 Five-Star Schedule
| Dates | Boss | Shiny Available |
|---|---|---|
| Feb 21 – Mar 4 | Lunala | ✅ Yes |
| Mar 4–10 | Articuno, Zapdos, Moltres | ✅ All three |
| Mar 11–17 | Zacian — Hero Forme | ✅ Yes |
| Mar 18–24 | Zamazenta — Hero Forme | ✅ Yes |
| Mar 25–31 | Regieleki | ✅ Yes |
Raid Day Events
Raid Days run 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM local time with an exclusive boss at most Gyms. Most offer increased Shiny rates (~1-in-10) and sometimes an exclusive Legacy move. Missing a Raid Day Legacy move can mean waiting years for a second chance — treat Raid Days as the highest-urgency events on the calendar.
How to Catch the Raid Boss After Winning
An Excellent curveball with Golden Razz Berry and Gold type medal is approximately 9× more likely to catch the Pokémon than a plain throw with no berry. This single combination is the highest-return mechanical skill in all of Pokémon GO raiding. Always check base catch rate for the current boss using the Catch Rate Calculator before deciding your berry strategy.
Throw Timing — 4 Rules
Shiny Raid Bosses: Odds and Strategy
| Category | Shiny Rate | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 5-Star Legendary (standard rotation) | ~1-in-20 (5%) | Best persistent rate |
| Non-Legendary raid boss | ~1-in-500 (0.2%) | Same as wild rate |
| Boosted event Legendary | ~1-in-10 (10%) | During select events |
| Raid Day featured boss | ~1-in-10 during event | Reverts after event ends |
The 1-in-20 Legendary shiny rate is one of the best in Pokémon GO — far better than the ~1-in-500 base wild rate. You cannot see whether the Boss is shiny until you enter the catch screen after defeating it — the lobby always shows the standard color.
There is no pity system and no streak bonus. Every encounter is an independent 1-in-20 roll. Chain as many raids as possible during the boss’s rotation window — Raid Hour remote lobby chains via Discord or Campfire are the most time-efficient method.
Solo Raiding: What Can You Actually Beat Alone?
| Tier | Solo-able? | Requirements |
|---|---|---|
| 1-Star | ✅ Yes, easily | Any reasonably levelled team |
| 3-Star | ✅ Usually yes | Level 35+ with powered-up counters |
| 5-Star | ❌ No | Requires 3+ players |
| Mega | ❌ No | Requires 4+ players |
| Shadow 5-Star | ❌ No | 4–8+ + Purified Gems |
Remote Raiding: Full History and Current Rules
| Date | Change |
|---|---|
| 2020 | Remote Raid Passes introduced (COVID-19 response) |
| Apr 2023 | Price raised from 100 to 195 PokéCoins; daily cap set to 5 per day |
| Dec 2024 | Great Friends+ can join via Friend List without direct invite |
| May 2025 | Shadow Raids opened to Remote — first time ever |
Where to Find Remote Raids
Campfire (Niantic’s official social layer) shows nearby raid activity and connects verified local trainers. Community Discord servers post raid lobbies in real time — search “[your city] Pokémon GO” on Discord. The subreddits r/PokemonGoFriends and r/PokemonGoRaids are consistently active during Raid Hours. The in-game Nearby screen also shows raids within a wider radius when a Remote Pass is active.
Raid Rewards: What You Get and How to Farm More
| Item | 1-Star | 3-Star | 5-Star | Mega |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Potions / Revives | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Rare Candy | Rare | Occasional | ✅ Common | ✅ Common |
| Golden Razz Berry | Rare | Occasional | ✅ Common | ✅ Common |
| Fast TM / Charged TM | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Elite TM | ❌ | ❌ | Special events only | ❌ |
| Mega Energy | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ Featured type |
| XL Candy | Small | Moderate | Large | Large |
Rare Candy is the most universally valuable reward — it converts to Candy for any species. Plan the full power-up cost with the Stardust Calculator and CP Calculator before committing Rare Candy to any Pokémon.
Common Raid Mistakes — and How to Fix Them
Frequently Asked Questions
The Pokémon GO Raid Mastery Framework
Raid success isn’t about luck — it’s a system with clear inputs and calculable outputs. Follow this framework every rotation:
Information accurate as of March 2026. Raid schedules, pass costs, and mechanics are subject to change by Niantic. Always verify current raid bosses through the in-game news tab or official Pokémon GO social channels.